EUC is a two-byte eight-bit code and supports not only Japanese but multiple character sets within a single text stream. This is considered to be the first international intern networking in Japan. On the other hand, the Retirement Planning Tip of the N protocol has been made public and the N protocol became the only network protocol in widespread use for linking heterogeneous computers. Since then the amount of public traffic as well as JUNET membership has increased dramatically. TISN was started aerify and now has a Kbps link to the US Internet through the University of Hawaii. The WIDE Project was the first wide area IP network in Japan which employed - Kbps leased-lines to inter-connect LANs in many institutions. At present, over researchers are participating in working groups of such topics as data link, aerify applications, multicast, TCP/IP over X. The transmission speed of those networks is currently limited to - Kbps because of high tariffs, lack of funding and lack of coordination. The main American Funds Retirement Plan objective of the WIDE Project is to demonstrate the technology to establish widely integrated distributed environment based on the hierarchical structure of regional distributed environments. When JUNET aerify international communications had to be in English or Romanized Japanese, aerify later Kanji support in a windowed user interface to the messaging systems was included. JUNET (Japanese UNIX Network) is the first nationwide noncommercial computer network designed for e-mail/e-news exchange. With substantial help from Prof. The network the WIDE aerify operates is called WIDE Internet which consists of WNOCs (WIDE Network Operation Centers) and IP (internet aerify backbones connecting them. At that time, encoding Japanese texts was still difficult and the significance of electronic mails and news exchange facilities had not been fully realized yet. There are around participating organizations (not only universities but also industrial research laboratories) in December. JUNET aerify UUCP connections instead of full IP connections and its services are basically limited to news and electronic mail. WIDE (Widely Integrated and Distributed Environment) Project is a research project initiated by Dr. BITNETJP, an extension of the BETNET to Japan, came into existence in by the support of IBM when the Science University of Tokyo established a Kbps link with the City University of New York. S. Torben Nielsen at the University of Hawaii, WIDE established a Kbps inter national link to the US Internet through Hawaii. Through WIDE, it became possible to use telnet and ftp services internationally in much the same way aerify in the Calpers Retirement Calculator. With the support from the Ministry of Education, three universities (Tokyo, Kyoto, and Tohoku), a common carrier (NTT), and three computer manufacturers participated in the project. In addition, there aerify a number of regional networks built around the major universities in a particular region, TRAIN (Tokyo Regional Academic Network), Tohoku-INET, Tokai-INET, FAIRnet, KARRN (Khyshu Area Regional Research Network), and NORTH (Network Organization aerify Research and Technology in Hokkaido). Since its inception, the administrators of the major hosts on the network had administered the network voluntarily and hold meetings monthly. BITNETJP has formed CAREN (Type Of Retirement Investment) with Taiwan and Korea in July. Since September, the WIDE Internet has expanded its connection with aerify networks experimentally and now it becomes possible to exchange electronic messages with the users of NIFTY-Serve and PC-VAN as well.